用源码安装apache2+mysql5+php5+gd2+zend

用源码安装的好处在于便于管理，不管是apache还是php，需要任何组件，只需要重新再编译一次就可以了PHPChina 开源社区门户'N:l A0B\YA

这几个软件都需要下载源码，因为版本一直不停的更新，所以不提供固定下载地址了，大家到网页上搜索一下就好

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http://www.apache.org

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http://www.php.net

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http://www.php.net

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http://www.mysql.com

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http://www.zend.comPHPChina 开源社区门户
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下面是这是安装GD时所需要的软件PHPChina 开源社区门户D!v$X(C8{ig;s&A

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gzPHPChina 开源社区门户"H;ZK-k5S8t

http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

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http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz?downloadPHPChina 开源社区门户?I&oXAe

http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.1.3.tar.bz2PHPChina 开源社区门户Q!Rt`$E

我用的新手指南里的更新源 先安装make gcc g++PHPChina 开源社区门户0t-P_6{P8Rp

sudo apt-get install build-essential

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接下来开始安装 1.apache2PHPChina 开源社区门户M%M-Olz

tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.0.tar.gzPHPChina 开源社区门户Iz8q,H[g*H'p

cd httpd-2.2.0

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=soPHPChina 开源社区门户&g!s|1em7de)jJ

make

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make installPHPChina 开源社区门户6c`u~(U

2.freetypePHPChina 开源社区门户$v3] Ax)r5K+~{{

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tar -xvjf freetype-2.1.3.tar.bz2

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cd freetype-2.1.3 *PHPChina 开源社区门户LU*^+N Q:H*LkCO

/configure makePHPChina 开源社区门户)\*^S,YeW3Ru

make

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install

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3.jpegPHPChina 开源社区门户Q+SYnv GNL~

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tar -xvzf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gzPHPChina 开源社区门户dr)FjXy!u7Ov

cd jpeg-6b/

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./configure --enable-shared --enable-static

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make

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mkdir /usr/local/man(有可能已经存在这个目录了)PHPChina 开源社区门户+Yf%T M2Rz"RE5|'F

mkdir /usr/local/man/man1

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make install

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4.zlib

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tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

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cd zlib-1.2.3PHPChina 开源社区门户 h*dM+~5[\U[

./configurePHPChina 开源社区门户%P%D4F
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make

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make installPHPChina 开源社区门户8pYenF8`

5.libpngPHPChina 开源社区门户kbQN }%bY0t

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gzPHPChina 开源社区门户
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cd zlib-1.2.8PHPChina 开源社区门户K5s*ie8Mly

./configurePHPChina 开源社区门户|Bnh0jUo

make

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make testPHPChina 开源社区门户j8|)@3qn0zf

make install

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6.gd2PHPChina 开源社区门户9d)P} V&fFD

tar -zxvf gd-2.0.27.tar.gz

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cd gd-2.0.27/

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2

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make

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make install

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7.mysql

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安装mysql的时候，系统默认缺少一个组件libncurses5-dev，先安装

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sudo apt-get libncurses5-devPHPChina 开源社区门户8s9u*DEv \)wF

groupadd mysql

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useradd -g mysql mysql

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tar zxvf mysql-5.0.19.tar.gzPHPChina 开源社区门户W!y6?:NY*A

cd mysql-5.0.19PHPChina 开源社区门户a\e\}g t/E d

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

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make

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make install

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scrīpts/mysql_install_db

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chown -R root /usr/local/mysqlPHPChina 开源社区门户t6d~X)u9~ ^]g8g.@

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/varPHPChina 开源社区门户{5T*r K;H&ED

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysqlPHPChina 开源社区门户/i!XQ/t5mQ-M

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

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/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &PHPChina 开源社区门户_n0dz~t

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'PHPChina 开源社区门户`~'F-GY3S9\*u.P2O

8.php

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安装php的时候，系统默认缺少两个组件，先安装PHPChina 开源社区门户c6a8Va4dC%wlri!Gi

sudo apt-get install FLEX(不知道这个组件是做什么用的)PHPChina 开源社区门户J;W?'v"]7} a

sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev

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tar zxvf php-5.1.2.tar.gz

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cd php-5.1.2PHPChina 开源社区门户9hS$y:P6m"s8q8u[B"Sx;xs

./configure --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-xml --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysqlPHPChina 开源社区门户h DW'^ m+nrK2_C

make

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make install

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cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

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9.config apchePHPChina 开源社区门户X5n]VeeP*uXt

记得备份httpd.confPHPChina 开源社区门户j%R@MN:_8oK

sudo cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.bak

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vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

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添加这两行PHPChina 开源社区门户5~Q%^'V$Y-f)I

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php .php .phtmlPHPChina 开源社区门户 V]8hD8Q*T:Hh

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php-source .phpsPHPChina 开源社区门户`*m^+vr1ZT

apache里还有一些参数需要修改

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ServerName如果不修改这项，启动apache的时候，会报错PHPChina 开源社区门户.n e.d3K]~

DocumentRoot改成你希望指定的主目录PHPChina 开源社区门户%@+DE(qO

找到这一项:IfModuledir_module 在这里加上你希望作为默认首页的文件，我加了index.htm index.php，中间打个空格就可以了PHPChina 开源社区门户#J8J.jv [

如果你想启动apache支持shtml格式，可以这样操作 找到下面这样一段文字

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This should be changed to whatever you setDocumentRootto.PHPChina 开源社区门户 D:V4F
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把<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">改成你的主目录 然后在这里加入Includes，注意区分大小写，因为我不希望有人能看到我的目录结构，所以把Index去掉了 OptionsFollowSymLinksIncludesPHPChina 开源社区门户5M#k8hd sP_*Ys

完成这步以后，查找这两行，把前面的#去掉

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AddTypetext/html .shtmlAddOutputFilter

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AddOutputFilterINCLUDES .shtmlPHPChina 开源社区门户XV&E#CT-@B

10.php config

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vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini

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register-golbals = On(修改为一项的参数为On)

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11.ZendOptimizerPHPChina 开源社区门户 PxB'II^3K1{]

tar zxvfZendOptimizer-2.6.2-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gzPHPChina 开源社区门户0cu1|eI@5T7~6L

cdZendOptimizer-2.6.2-linux-glibc21-i386

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./install 如果不出意外，一路按回车键就可以了

/c!Z[P0po6m:\~22606这样安装的好处是文件比较统一，全部都安装在/usr/local目录里，很容易备份，也很容易扩展 这些功能我基本够用了，大家如果需要用就试着安装一下吧